Pacific Security & Nuclear-Free Pacific: Vanuatu has voiced “grave concern” over China’s nuclear-capable ballistic missile test in the South Pacific, saying it undermines the region’s peace and nuclear-free commitments and raised questions over a lack of consultation and transparency. Regional Defence Pacts: Australia and Fiji signed the Ocean of Peace Alliance (“Veitacini Treaty”), with an open door for other Pacific nations to join, while New Zealand says it will explore joining after the missile test. Vanuatu Security Deal: Australia and Vanuatu also signed the Nakamal Agreement, aimed at preventing foreign military bases on Vanuatu’s critical infrastructure while boosting economic support. Sustainable Tourism: Vanuatu’s Department of Tourism launched a major sustainable tourism consultation in Luganville, with support from SPREP and EU-backed programmes, to modernize tourism governance. Biodiversity & Invasives: Vanuatu spotlighted its new biodiversity strategy (NBSAP), prioritizing invasive species control and strengthening community-led management and customary conservation. Climate & Ocean Innovation: At Vanuatu’s Pacific Innovation Forum, Pacific-led solutions won awards, including eco-concrete and grass-based soil stabilisation. Youth & Ocean Governance: Three young Vanuatu women are helping shape ocean governance through the Pacific Early Ocean Career Professionals programme. Marine Heat & Reefs: Wider reporting highlights rising ocean heat, marine heatwaves, sea-level rise and coral reef stress across the Southwest Pacific.